
Alabama’s waterfowl seasons open this week, one of the most anticipated hunting dates of the year and probably only second to the general firearms opener for whitetail deer (which was last weekend).
The first two days are teasers for the diehard duckers who have been champing at the bit to get into the blinds, blow their calls and wade or send Ol’ Rex out for a retrieve.
As usual with the early part of the season, there have been mixed reports about migrations and ducks on the pond. It hasn’t been crazy-cold up north yet with snow or ice and so a lot of ducks haven’t trekked down south.
Ducks are migratory and rely on the weather, along with their natural instincts. When they have food, water and shelter (or a comfortable area), they’ll stick around until they have to move. Right now there is plenty of corn in the upper Midwest and temperatures still are in the 40s to 50s for most of the Midwest and upper Iron Belt.
A couple of notable items concerning waterfowl season in Alabama and the Southeast:
Alabama
The season dates for ducks, coots and mergansers are Nov. 27-28 and Dec. 5 to Jan. 31, with shooting hours from 30 minutes prior to official sunrise until official sunset.
What is official sunrise and sunset? Those are the specific times set by the state for migratory bird hunters to begin shooting. Ethical hunters don’t fudge and stick to the times set by the state or federal officials.
Goose season
Alabama’s goose season is Dec. 5 to Jan. 31 for all geese, including the Southern James Bay Population Zone in portions of Madison, Limestone and Morgan counties.
That SJB zone is a small part of what used to be a much, much larger migration of Canada geese from the Southern James Bay area of Canada. James Bay is located in Ontario and Quebec, with the territorial boundary splitting the lake.
How did geese from there wind up in Alabama?
Migrations are interesting and often unexplained mysteries. I can only surmise – and this is a guess – that the Albany, Missinaibi and Atibiti rivers located in Ontario on the west side of James Bay somehow assisted with the migration by pulling the geese into the upper Mississippi Valley Flyway. From there, they toodled on down until reaching North Alabama and remnants of that population still do today.
Bag limits!
If you go hunting you should know the daily bag limits for Alabama, which are:
Six ducks a day, with no more than 4 of them being Mallards (no more than 2 of those being female), 3 wood ducks, 1 mottled duck, 1 black duck, 2 redheads, 1 pintail, 1 canvasback and 2 scaup.
The possession limit is twice the daily bag limit.
You can shoot five mergansers a day, two of which may be hooded. Coots are 15 a day and 30 in possession.
For geese, the daily limit of 5 cannot include more than 2 Canada Geese or 2 White-Fronted Geese. The possession limit of 5 shall include no more than 4 Canada Geese and White-Fronted Geese in aggregate.
Hunting Licenses
Buy your license and stamps, and don’t forget the free federal Harvest Information Program permit. Sign your stamps in ink across the face and have everything with you.
Why do you have to sign the duck stamps in ink on the face? So you can’t transfer the stamp to another hunter and bilk the federal or state governments out of whatever fees they charge.
You also cannot sign the stamp in the white border. That’s not the “face” of the stamp.
If you hunt on Wildlife Management Areas, check the requirements for permits on those as well. Some states may require additional fees, maps, permits, stamps or other forms of admittance.
Alabama’s license information is:
Resident – State, $24
Non-Resident – Annual All Game, $275; Annual Small Game, $90; Ten-day Trip All Game, $170; Ten-day Trip Small Game, $55; Three-day Trip All Game, $120; Three-day Trip Small Game, $40
Federal Duck Stamp - $15
State Duck Stamp - $6
Tag! You’re it!
About 10 or so years ago I was hunting with a group here near Huntsville and we had just an absolutely fantastic day.
The ducks flew well, the dogs retrieve well, everything went well and we all met at the pickups at mid-morning. If there ever was a genuine “hunting scene” with guys laughing, retelling stories, pulling off waders and such, this was it.
All of our ducks were piled on the tailgate of a pickup. Best memory says there were 40 or 41 ducks lying there and none were separated into “his” or “his” or “mine” piles.
When “The Man” pulled up in his green pickup with the yellow Conservation Department shield on the side, we didn’t worry. No one had done anything wrong. He greeted us, checked licenses, etc., and all seemed OK.
“Whose ducks are these?” he asked, and someone said they were ours. “Yeah, but whose specific ducks are whose? You guys know they are supposed to be separated?”
We thought he was being nitpicky about it but I can see his point. Jimmy may have killed 18 and Joey couldn’t hit the side of the barn and killed only two. When the “our ducks” excuse is offered, no one can say which ones are which.
Keep your ducks to yourself or tag them if you’re going to give them to a friend or someone to take back to the camp or home. Tagging them is a requirement and here’s what the federal regs say about it:
TAGGING: No person shall give, put or leave any migratory game birds at any place or in the custody of another person unless the birds are tagged by the hunter with the following information:
1. The hunter’s signature.
2. The hunter’s address.
3. The total number of birds involved, by species.
4. The dates such birds were killed.
No person or business shall receive or have in custody any migratory game birds belonging to another person unless such birds are properly tagged.
Hunting in Mississippi?
Mississippi has some fantastic waterfowl opportunities and a long, storied history due to its famed Delta region and the Mississippi River.
If you’re hunting over there and need info, you can find out just about everything you need to know here to get going. This is a great site and Mississippi’s Conservation Department folks do a superb job with that info and Web page.
And for Arkansas?
A lot of waterfowlers enjoy visiting Arkansas to hunt flooded timber, rice fields and get a bit of the tradition in their muddy waders for a few days.
You can get the state’s waterfowl hunting guide to find out all the skinny on where to hunt and regulations. If you’re going this weekend, you also may want to visit the 74th World’s Championship Duck Calling Contest in Stuttgart. Ryan Crew of Pinson will be competing this season in his third appearance in five years.
Coming Wednesday: Some waterfowl recipes
Coming Thursday: New waterfowl decoys from Avery, and some other stuff!